Category Archives: Assertiveness

Authority

In her role as pastor of a small congregation, my wife had a conversation yesterday with a young man trying to sort out differences between churches. One of his concerns is with authority, meaning who makes the decisions in a church. He had been taught that in Baptist churches, authority resides with the pastor. As a Baptist pastor, I was surprised by that comment for two reasons. First, I understand the congregation to be where decision-making authority resides in a Baptist church. And second, because I don’t think authority means who has the final say, who can tell everyone else what to do – which seemed to be this man’s point.

The practice of assertiveness provides a good balance to this view of authority. As a church consultant, I have often seen conflict escalate around the question of who is in charge, who gets to make the decision, who has the right to tell the church how something will be done. We need to be able to speak with confidence, even boldness, from our perspective on any concern. We need to also listen with respect and empathy to the perspectives of other people involved.  Rather than one person or group in the church exercising authority over the rest, perhaps iff we speak assertively while listening empathetically, we can together imagine a different way through this conflict than any of us had seen before.

Love yourself

Assertiveness calls for a healthy self love. As Jesus quoted what he called the second greatest commandment,* he called us to love our neighbors as we love ourselves. Does Jesus not suggest that to love ourselves is not only natural, but good? “Love yourself,” I hear Jesus saying, “and also love other people.” After all, if God loves us why should we not love ourselves? How can we choose not to love someone God loves? To love ourselves is good, and to love other people at least as much as we love ourselves is also good.

One obstacle to loving God and other people, I believe, is that we do not love ourselves enough. Generally we treat other people the way we feel about ourselves. If I am angry with someone, it is because I am angry with myself. If I speak without respect to someone, it is because I do not in that moment respect myself. If I do not love someone else, I do not love myself – not enough! And if I am angry at God, is it not because I am angry at myself for what I have done or not done?

To accept love from God or someone else, I need to love myself, to accept and respect and forgive myself. One does not come before the other, however; love flows in all directions at once. Love flows from God through our spirits, hearts, minds, and all the world. Love is the energy, the Spirit, that pervades all that God has created. As we receive it and give it, expressing it inwardly and outwardly at the same time, we are able to love ourselves as God desires – in ways that will empower us to love God and people as well.

Love and assertiveness go together. Without love our attempts to be assertive become aggressive because they lack an appropriate respect and empathy for other people. Without love many of us are more often passive and just let things go without appropriate confrontation of unacceptable behavior from other people. So let us love ourselves and God and other people – and practice assertiveness every day.

* Leviticus 19:18 and Mark 12:31

A balanced way

Assertiveness is a balance between passiveness and aggressiveness. When we are assertive, we engage the other person with confidence and respect in the midst of disagreement.

Passive people shrink back from engagement. They refuse to talk about the argument, hoping that somehow it will resolve itself or just go away. No attempt is made to work through a problem in the relationship. They just don’t talk about it. And nothing is resolved, nothing is changed. Usually the anger and hurt from the situation deepens, and resentment, even bitterness, sets in.

Aggressive people take on other people without apology. They refuse to back down. Sometimes they seem to delight in escalating the argument, even in humbling the other person in some way. They will make their point, often several times over, until the other person surrenders in some way. They refuse to “lose,” as they see it. The anger and hurt engendered by this behavior drives deep into the heart and soul of the less-aggressive person.

Assertiveness finds a balance, neither backing off from an important disagreement nor  backing down the other person until someone gives in. Assertive people maintain respect for everyone involved and an appropriate confidence in themselves. They are willing to take time to work through the conflict until a mutual resolution is achieved. This is the balanced way.